The Possible Risks Involved With In-Vitro Fertilization
Infertility is a problem that plagues many couples. It is a
heartbreaking condition, which can leave the couples not only
frustrated, but also struggling in their marriages. In-vitro
fertilization, or IVF, can give these families what they want most, but
there are some risks that you need to know about.
Miscarriage
Just
because you had the embryo implanted into your uterus does not mean
that it will keep. A heart-wrenching risk involved with IVF is that of a
miscarriage. However, there is a risk of this with any pregnancy,
assisted or natural. The good news is that the rate is no higher than
those who conceive naturally, which is around 10 to 15 percent. It is
important to remember that the use of frozen embryos and the increased
age of the mother will heighten the risk.
Ectopic Pregnancy
There
is a small risk that during the implantation process, the embryo will
actually attach somewhere outside the uterus. This is known as an
ectopic pregnancy. The chances are small, and this risk only occurs
around 2 to 5 percent of the time. However, if this does happen, there
is no way for the pregnancy to continue, as the baby cannot grow.
Multiple Births
In
order to increase your chances of becoming pregnant, your doctor will
implant multiple embryos at once. There is a chance that more than one
will attach and begin to grow. As with all multiple births, there is an
increase in early labor and lower birth weights. With more babies, there
is a higher risk.
Premature Birth
There is some research
that indicates that whether you are having only one or multiple babies,
in-vitro fertilization can cause you to have a premature birth. The risk
is small, but it is something of which you should be aware. You could
also have a smaller baby than if you had gotten pregnant naturally.
Birth Defects
Birth
defects are a risk that you take when you have IVF. However, the
primary factor in this is not the procedure. Instead, the age of the
mother and the age of the embryos are the most important aspects to
consider. There is more research needed to determine whether or not the
procedure is a factor, as women using this method are often older than
those who get pregnant naturally.
Egg Retrieval
There is a
risk involved when it comes to harvesting the eggs for the procedure.
Your doctor will use an aspirating needle to collect the eggs. This can
cause bleeding or lead to an infection. In some cases, there is damage
to the bladder, bowels, or blood vessels in the area. In addition, you
must go under a general anesthesia during the procedure. There is a risk
of complications from this that are the same with any surgery.
Emotional, Physical, & Financial Toll
Stress
is never good for you at any stage. However, there is additional stress
when undergoing in-vitro fertility procedures. It is emotionally
draining because there is no guarantee it will work. Preparation for the
transfer can be physically painful. Of course, this method is not cheap
and can strain your bank account.
While this method may pose
certain risks, its success rate is well documented and can be life
changing for couples wanting a child.
When searching for in-vitro fertilization, Fishkill residents go to Hudson Valley Fertility. To learn more, visit http://www.hudsonvalleyfertility.com/.
Article Source:
http://EzineArticles.com/expert/Andrew_Stratton/83489
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